My parish bulletin includes weekly inserts from Franciscan Media--making for a kind of Russian nesting egg approach to bulletins within bulletins within bulletins. One feature of this sub-bulletin is "Bringing Home the Word" -- a set of scripture reflections on the Sunday readings by Diane M. Houdek, who, according to her Website, has been doing this sort of thing for 20 years.
The readings for Sept. 2 (as I'm sure anyone reading this recalls) mostly focused on purity and the Law. It all comes to a climax when the Pharisees confront Jesus on the fact that the Apostles are not observing the purification rites that were customary before eating. They don't wash their hands.
That's actually still pretty gross, if you think about First Century sanitation and hygenic practices -- but Christ's point is that physical dirt can't affect one's spiritual purity. We become spiritually impure by what comes out of us, not by what goes in. No thing makes us impure on its own; we make ourselves impure by giving ourselves to sinful thoughts.
It's still generally a good idea to wash your hands before eating. It's just a better idea to worship with a pure heart than to eat with clean fingernails.
Anyhow, the point that Diane M. Houdek takes from these readings is that:
Keeping a strict set of rules can be far easier than dealing with the messiness inevitable in human life and relationships. We don’t have to think, we don’t have to make decisions, we don’t have to take any personal responsibility for consequences. We rely on someone else telling us, “Do this. Don’t do that.” Our Catholic culture has certainly gone through periods of strict rulekeeping through the centuries. But when those rules allow us to hold ourselves apart from the suffering of another person, we have to ask ourselves if this is what Jesus intended.
With all due respect, I'm not really sure if this is the most productive message to take from this Gospel right now. In the 21st Century, I don't think many Catholics need convincing that we are called to live the spirit of the law rather than the letter of the law. If anything, too many Catholics have already taken this to the extreme. Houdek observes that Jesus "reminds them that Isaiah and the other prophets warned against claiming divine authority for merely human rules and precepts." But, in our post-Marxist, post-modern age, too many Catholics already think that most if not all of the Catholic moral teachings are just human rules and precepts being passed off as divine authority.
More problematic, Houdek juxtaposes "rules" with "the suffering of another person." This didn't really seem quite the issue in the Gospel. It's a bit of a straw man argument. She emphasizes her point, though, with a little parable about a farmer's neighbor.
A friend who grew up in an extended farm family tells the story of a Sunday morning when his uncle and cousins were leaving for church and their neighbor had an emergency involving a broken fence and escaping cows. His uncle’s response was, “We can’t help you right now. We have to go to Mass.” Their fear of committing a mortal sin by missing Mass that day led them to ignore the needs of their neighbor, who lost thirteen cows that day.
Her parable is a bit reminiscent of Christ's commentary on breaking the Sabbath when he asks who wouldn't rescue an ox if it fell in a well? Obviously, in an emergency situation, you aren't going to fry in Hell for helping a neighbor. Duh. That's common sense stuff. And it isn't like the Pharisees in this particular reading are asking the Apostles to wash their hands at the expense of someone else's livelihood. If anything, the Pharissees (in this particular example) have a better sense of civic duty than the Apostles, since ancient Hebrew purification rites also doubled as a means of limiting the spread of disease and contagion (although I guess Jesus's miraculous powers were the ultimate form of anti-septic).
That being said...does Houdek's parable imply the opposite? Is she arguing that by going to Mass for an hour instead of immediately helping your neighbor who was negligent with their fence maintenance, you are a bad Christian? In the parable of the virgins, the virgins who were prudent don't share their oil with those who were not. In the story of Mary and Martha, we are told it is better simply to be with the Lord than to help our sister.
Obviously, I'm not saying that we shouldn't help people in emergency situations if we are on our way to Church. We don't want to step over Lazarus with his sores on our way to Church. But, frankly, Houdek's example is a bit exceptional and smells of situation ethics. (Does the farmer not have insurance on the cows? Are there no professional emergency services or agencies that farmers can call?)
What I am saying is that Houdek stacks the deck by suggesting the only motivation for the family not helping the farmer is fear of commiting a mortal sin -- which drops out of the equation any other reason for "following the rules."
See, from my perspective, the idea that a family would say, "Sorry, Farmer Bob, we're on our way to Mass...but we'll give you a hand as soon as we get back" -- is just the kind of crazy, out of the box thinking that shows the world just how important the Eucharist is. Really, I sort of wish the family did worse than just abandon Farmer Bob in his crisis. I wish the family had invited the farmer to go Mass with them!
I realize those thirteen cows were probably expensive and important to the farmers livelihood. Maybe they were even hard to replace. (I know surprisingly little about cows, despite having lives across the road from a dairy farm.) What I do know, however, is that the Eucharist offers eternal life.
Did the farmer skip Church as well? Was it worth it, considering he lost thirteen cows anyway?
The family chose the divine; the farmer chose the bovine.
But wouldn't the best possible ending of this story would have been if
the farmer had left the cows behind to go commune with God? Isn't the whole point of this Sunday's readings to abandon the physical good for the spiritual good? That idea -- that the Eucharist could be more important than our economic well-being -- is what's truly radical, really far out, and utterly mind-boggling. It's also the message Catholics need to hear today more than ever.
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